Some of these triggers include: Eating food too quickly Hot or spicy foods Indigestion Overconsumption of alcohol Fizzy drinks Cigarette smoking Stress Bad odours Pregnancy.
Self-help strategies Hiccups are harmless and usually resolve by themselves in a few minutes. Hiccups may be symptomatic of disease Hiccups that last for days, weeks or even years may be symptomatic of underlying disease. Certain lung or brain disorders can sometimes interfere with the functioning of the diaphragm and make the person prone to hiccups.
Hiccups may also be a side effect of surgery or particular medications. Some of the diseases, conditions and drugs that may prompt frequent or prolonged attacks of hiccups include: Oesophagitis inflammation of the oesophagus An overactive thyroid gland Pleurisy inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs Pneumonia inflammation of the lungs Kidney disease Brain damage, such as stroke or tumour, that affects the area of the brain which controls the diaphragm Abdominal surgery Chest surgery Certain epilepsy medications Nicotine gum Medical treatment Prolonged hiccups should be medically investigated.
Treatment options may include: Treatment for the underlying disorder Changes to current drug dosages Switching to another form of nicotine therapy Anti-spasmodic drugs to calm the diaphragm A tube inserted into the nose nasogastric intubation A nerve block Surgery, to sever some of the nerves servicing the diaphragm.
Where to get help Your doctor Things to remember Hiccups, or hiccoughs, are involuntary sounds made by spasms of the diaphragm. Hiccups are usually harmless and resolve by themselves after a few minutes. In some cases, prolonged hiccups that last for days or weeks may be symptomatic of underlying disorders. Give feedback about this page. This may indicate the presence of a medical issue that needs attention. Sometimes, certain diseases or even a medical procedure , especially those involving anesthesia, can cause prolonged bouts of hiccups.
However, some anecdotal evidence suggests that an increase in carbon dioxide may help. Holding your breath or breathing into a paper bag increases carbon dioxide levels in the lungs and may relax the diaphragm, stopping the spasms and, thus, the hiccups. Learn more about vaccine availability. Advertising Policy. You have successfully subscribed to our newsletter. Why does this happen? Some things that irritate the diaphragm are eating too quickly or too much, an irritation in the stomach or the throat, or feeling nervous or excited.
Almost all cases of the hiccups last only a few minutes. Some cases of the hiccups can last for days or even months, but this is very unusual and it's usually a sign of another medical problem. You've probably heard lots of suggestions for how to get rid of hiccups, and maybe you've even tried a few. Learn more about gender bias in healthcare and how to stop…. Microbiome tests analyze the bacteria in a person's stool sample. Learn more about what these tests offer and how to interpret the results.
Allopathic medicine is another term for conventional, or modern Western medicine. Learn more. Why do we hiccup? Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. What are hiccups? Why hiccups occur Persistent hiccups Conditions Home remedies When to see a doctor Treatment Most people experience hiccups from time to time.
Share on Pinterest Hiccups are usually short lived. Why do hiccups occur? Persistent hiccups. Conditions that involve hiccups. Home remedies for hiccups. When to see a doctor. Ear, Nose, and Throat.
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