You might need surgery to remove larger warts, warts that don't respond to medications or, if you're pregnant, warts that your baby can be exposed to during delivery. Surgical options include:. You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor. Women might schedule an appointment with their gynecologists. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Genital warts are often diagnosed by appearance. Sometimes a biopsy might be necessary. Pap tests Pap test Open pop-up dialog box Close. Pap test In a Pap test, your doctor uses a vaginal speculum to hold your vaginal walls apart and to see the cervix. More Information Pap smear. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter.
Show references Cohen J, et al. In: Infectious Diseases. You may wish to treat genital warts to relieve painful symptoms or to minimize their appearance. Your doctor can also remove the warts through these procedures:.
Hand and genital warts are caused by different strains of HPV, and treatments designed for other areas of the body are often much stronger than treatments used on the genitals.
Using the wrong treatments may do more harm than good. Some home remedies are touted as helpful in treating genital warts, but there is little evidence to support them. Always check with your doctor before trying a home remedy. HPV vaccines called Gardasil and Gardasil 9 can protect men and women from the most common HPV strains that cause genital warts, and can also protect against strains of HPV that are linked to cervical cancer.
A vaccine called Cervarix is also available. This vaccine protects against cervical cancer, but not against genital warts. Individuals up to age 45 years can receive the HPV vaccine, as well as those as young as age 9. The vaccine is administered in a series of two or three shots, depending on age. Using a condom or a dental dam every time you have sex can also reduce your risk of contracting genital warts.
The important thing is to use a physical barrier to prevent transmission. They can disappear over time, but treatment is essential in preventing their return and possible complications. If you think you have genital warts, talk to your doctor. They can determine if you have warts and what your best treatment options are. This may sound difficult, but being open about your condition can help you protect your partner from also getting an HPV infection and genital warts.
The human papillomavirus HPV is a common infection affecting 1 in 4 U. At this time, there isn't a cure for HPV, though its symptoms can…. Genital warts are caused by certain strains of HPV. Although HPV isn't curable, genital warts are treatable. Here's what to expect, treatment options…. It often has few or no symptoms, which is why getting….
A doctor can usually recognize genital warts during a physical exam. This may involve looking inside the vagina or anus. Rarely, the doctor may take a biopsy, a small skin sample, of a wart for further testing. Because the warts often take time to develop after the person contracts the infection, the doctor may ask the person to return for a follow-up check.
Some genital warts are so small that doctors can only detect them with a tool called a colposcope. A colposcopic exam of the cervix and vagina or a Pap smear can help doctors diagnose these warts. While there is no cure for the virus that causes these warts, the body may clear the virus over time. Removing the warts can help prevent transmission, but these techniques are not always effective.
A healthcare professional can attempt to remove them in various ways, or a person can try topical creams at home. Infection with the human papillomavirus HPV can cause warts, and some types of the virus can increase the risk of cancer. Learn more here. Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection.
They can last months or even years. Learn more about how treatment can speed up recovery. Sexually transmitted infections STIs usually spread through sexual contact. Here, learn how to recognize, treat, and prevent some common STIs. Learn about three possible home remedies for genital warts. The doctor or nurse will discuss this with you. It may take weeks or months for treatment to work and the warts may come back.
In some people, the treatment does not work. There's no cure for genital warts, but it's possible for your body to fight the virus over time. The genital warts virus can be passed on even when there are no visible warts. If you have genital warts, your current sexual partners should get tested because they may have warts and not know it.
After you get the infection, it can take weeks to many months before symptoms appear. The virus can also be passed to a baby from its mother during birth, but this is rare. Genital warts are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus HPV. There are many types of HPV.
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