Sociological thinking involves taking a closer look at our social world and recognizing that most often things are not necessarily what they seem. A sociologist understands unemployment, for example, not as the problem of one person who can't find a job, but as the interaction of economic, political, and social forces that determine the number of jobs and who has access to them. Anthropology is a broad, holistic study of human beings and includes the subfields of archaeology, physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology.
Anthropologists study human beings from a very broad and comparative perspective. We are interested in human experience around the world, past and present. Cultural anthropologists study cultures—from our own culture to those different from our owns—by living in the culture and gaining the insiders' point of view.
Notice that while sociology and anthropology have different emphases—one examines social structures, the other focuses on culture—there is much that they have in common. Both look at the "big picture," are interested in the way society influences people's lives, and strive to promote understanding.
Recognizing these similarities, our major blends the two areas of study. For those with a strong interest in one discipline or the other, it is possible to select courses with a primary focus in either, but we encourage our majors to explore and draw on the insights from both disciplines.
An anthropologist student is likely to take classes covering languages and cultures in addition to archaeology and the study of historical civilizations. These courses provide them with a foundation to perform their jobs effectively in a professional setting. Sociology students commonly supplement their base courses with education in various quantitative analysis subjects, such as statistics. A sociology student is also likely to take classes that educate them about cultural identities and social classes.
These courses help a sociology student better understand important cultural and societal factors that impact the way they analyze data throughout their professional careers. Related: How To Become a Sociologist. The field of education provides a potential career path for anthropologists and sociologists who continue their studies and earn an advanced degree. This provides them with an opportunity to share their advanced knowledge with other aspiring members of the field.
Graduates of both programs may also find work in the public sector, but sociologists are more likely to work in government positions.
Sociologists may also seek opportunities at nonprofit organizations. In either case, using their study of societal structures allows a sociologist to guide policies or provide benefits to those who require them. Anthropologists, however, often work for private employers in research positions. An anthropologist may also work for a museum or higher education institution, providing expert advice or field research in order to improve the education provided by their institution.
Although often covering similar concepts that potentially apply to the same groups and time periods, the two fields often use separate approaches for assessing information and analyzing extrapolations. An anthropologist's focus on individual behaviors can result in a clearer understanding of behaviors within a society or community.
By placing the focus on a broader scope, a sociologist can make assessments and extrapolations related to power dynamics and other areas outside of the control or influence of any individual within a community.
Members of both fields often use ethnography during their studies, which is a full examination of a certain society or group of people using several qualitative and quantitative methods. This allows both professionals to extract useful information and data that can help them better understand societies and people.
Because anthropologists often study historical communities, qualitative data is often the only available information with which they can work. While a sociologist also uses qualitative information, they often place a higher priority on quantitative data to conduct assessments. Quantitative data allows sociologists to perform complex comparisons and mathematical calculations on a data set during their analyses. Find jobs. Company reviews. The individual who studies anthropology is known as an anthropologist.
Anthropologists attempt to explore more about human origin and antiquity, as to what makes us human beings. And they do so by researching our ancestors by way of archaeological survey and by analyzing the culture around the world. It studies all aspects and characteristics of human beings, including sociology of the ancestors. On the other hand, in sociology, we study patterned and shared behaviour of human beings, and their social lives, social change, social mobility etc.
Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Key Differences Between Sociology and Anthropology The difference between sociology and anthropology can be drawn clearly on the following grounds: Sociology refers to a social science which studies society, its structure, the pattern of relationship, interactions, etc.
On the contrary, Anthropology is a social science which studies of human beings, with respect to their origin, development and behaviour. Sociology is concerned with the people living in interdependence, i. Conversely, anthropology deals with human beings and their ancestors, as to how they evolved, how they adapt themselves, how they interact with each other and how they differ from other species.
While sociologist studies the behaviour of humans, with respect to the causes and consequences at a group level or societal level, anthropology studies the same at the individual level.
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