Hours are from 10 a. There were more than 22 million visits to the museums and National Zoo in James Smithson — , a British scientist, drew up his will in naming his nephew, Henry James Hungerford, as beneficiary. On July 1, , Congress accepted the legacy bequeathed to the nation by James Smithson and pledged the faith of the United States to the charitable trust. Eight years later, on Aug. Polk established the Smithsonian Institution. The Smithsonian Institution Building, commonly known as the Castle, was designed by architect James Renwick and constructed between and The chief executive officer of the Smithsonian is the Secretary, currently Lonnie G.
Bunch III the 14th Secretary. There have been 13 secretaries since The Institution, established in , is governed by a board of regents which, by law, is composed of the vice president of the United States, the chief justice of the United States, three members of the Senate, three members of the House of Representatives and nine citizen members. The chief justice of the United States has traditionally served as chancellor of the Smithsonian.
Each museum has its own director and staff. A cylinder-shaped building with an adjoining plaza and sunken sculpture garden is what your eyes see when looking at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. The modern and contemporary art displayed here is meant to give a voice to the art and artists and create meaningful experiences for those in attendance.
Exhibitions, research programs and documented collections at the National Museum of Natural History include the earliest human and animal origins. Millions and millions of insects, fish and plants reside inside this Smithsonian museum. Location: 8 th Street and F. Street NW. Lives of American presidents, poets, activists, actors and visionaries are portrayed at the National Portrait Gallery. Location: 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE. Are you a stamp collector? Location: Pennsylvania Avenue NW.
The Renwick Gallery exhibits American decorative and contemporary arts and crafts from the 19 th through the 21 st centuries. The building is projected to reopen in In connection with the Freer Gallery, the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery also showcases Asian art. Featured here are temporary and permanent Asian art exhibitions from ancient to contemporary times. Location: Jefferson Drive SW. Location: Alexander Hamilton U. The Gothic Revival movement originated in England, mirroring designs of cathedrals, universities, and castles.
Designing in this style connected the earliest Smithsonian museums with other institutions that stressed importance of knowledge. Architects wanted these buildings to communicate that the young United States valued scientific discovery, research, and education.
The Roman style of the National Museum of Natural History represents neo-Classical design typical of public buildings in the early s in the US. The museum originally displayed history, art, scientific, and natural history collections.
These columned, stone, symmetrical buildings were designed to highlight the nation's links to the democratic ideals of the ancient Romans and Greeks. As public architecture, the designs spoke of the importance of an active, engaged, and educated citizenry.
0コメント